Can you release an application without testing it? No? Because, modern applications have reached such a level of complexity that it is almost guaranteed that there will be failures and bugs if not tested properly. However, how do you maintain your testing efficiency and quality assurance in a scenario like this? It’s simple! You have to rely on advanced practices like AI for software testing.
In this process, you have to use the power of machine learning, predictive analytics, and data-driven automation to improve the software quality to such a height that was previously impossible with traditional testing practices. Confused with AI in software testing? Don’t worry! We’re here for you.
Our article will help you understand how can you implement AI techniques in your software testing. We will also help you understand some of the most effective practices that can ensure the quality of the testing infrastructure.
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Why AI Matters in Modern QA
With traditional testing, you try to fix errors after they have appeared in the application infrastructure. However, with testing based on artificial intelligence, you can detect risks and effects before they impact the end users.
Let us now divert our attention towards some of the immediate advantages and benefits that you can achieve by integrating AI into the software testing process:
- The AI systems will help you analyze huge amounts of data, code changes, test outcomes, and production logs in a very short period. However, if you use humans for this purpose, it would take several days and even months for the same instance.
- Machine learning algorithms will help you predict potential hotspots or modules with high failure probabilities. Based on this information, you can perform guided testing to ensure that these areas, including the critical aspects of the application, are always functional.
- Using AI-driven testing insights, the quality assurance teams can prioritize the tests depending on the importance of the code functioning of the application. This approach will help you cut down-regulation cycles and also speed up the release pipelines for the overall testing workflow.
- Finally, self-healing scripts and dynamic locator strategies will help you reduce the manual efforts of the modern testing processes. These approaches will also be useful to ensure the stability of the testing environment with increasing application updates.
There are various AI based cloud testing platforms like LambdaTest that can provide access to thousands of real devices using cloud servers. The most important advantage of this inclusion is that you will be able to execute real device testing without actually investing in a physical device lab.
Based on all the above factors, we can summarize that artificial intelligence will never replace manual testing efforts. Instead, it will help partner and collaborate with human testers to further improve their productivity and efficiency in the testing cycle. These efforts will allow the QA professionals to dedicate their efforts for creating more strategic, exploratory, and user-centric testing processes instead of repetitive or brittle scenarios.
Key AI Techniques for Quality Insights
When it comes to quality testing, there are various AI insights that you can include in the process to ensure that you’re using the full potential of a testing environment. To further simplify this process and help you understand, let us go through the most common use cases that you can implement regarding this segment:
Predictive Analytics for Defect Detection
You can use predictive analytics to involve statistical techniques and machine learning models like regression, competition trees, or neural networks. All these additions will be very important to forecast future events based on the historical data of the application testing process.
- You can implement defect prediction models by analyzing bug databases, commit histories, and code complexity metrics. In this process, AI algorithms can estimate the possibility of defects in certain modules or files. As per the findings of this approach, you can allocate more testing resources to high-risk areas.
- Early defect identification will help you to implement predictive models to highlight patterns like rapid code churn or frequent re-factoring in a given sprint. These errors often link to defeat introduction and help you find the possible anomaly within the user interface of the application.
For example, a huge e-commerce platform can use historical bug data and code metrics to identify the models in each release with the highest probability of failures. Based on this data, the quality assurance teams can target the models with concentrated testing or specialized test automation. This entire workflow will help you reduce the production issues during the development and testing process.
Intelligent Test Case Prioritization
In continuous testing environments, it is a very impractical approach to run an entire regression suite on every code commit. Instead, you can use artificial intelligence-based test case prioritization to implement the following approaches:
- Machine learning models can be implemented to score test cases by their likelihood of detecting critical bugs. In this process, various factors can be implemented, like historical defect detection rate, code coverage, and the degree of recent code changes.
- You can also implement dynamic prioritization to ensure that the code evolution during a release cycle does not break the functioning of the testing workflow. This is because the AI systems will also dynamically update the test run sequence based on the new elements of the application. The result? The most relevant test will be executed first to accelerate the feedback loops and reduce the time to resolve defects.
Automated Root Cause Analysis
It can be a very tiring process to find the exact reason for test case failure during the test debugging process. However, artificial intelligence will help you implement root cause analysis to go to the test logs, stack traces, and performance data to find the exact cause of all the errors.
- You can use NLP or Pattern Matching machine learning techniques to group related failures based on similarity. This approach will be very important to isolate unique defect clusters more quickly and find the similarity within the failure patterns.
- You can also consider using cost-effective modeling. This advanced algorithm will help you find the new services or configurations on your application that are fueling the increased failure rates. So, the testers and developers can use this information to find the underlying cause of all the failures.
Anomaly Detection and Monitoring
When you’re running the test cases on modern applications, it will create huge sets of logs, metrics, and traces depending on the success of the testing process. Tracking these metrics becomes especially useful when you are working in a distributed environment. You can implement anomaly detection, which uses machine learning to identify outliers or usual patterns within these data sets:
- Real-time monitoring using systems like Data Dog, Splunk, or ELK Stacks will be integrated with AI to alert the operations team the very moment performance or errors deviate from the expected baseline that you have set in the test strategy phase.
- You can also implement proactive incident management using artificial intelligence and machine learning. This is a process where you will be implementing early detection of anomalies to prevent cascading failures in the microservices architecture. The overall implementation of this step will be very important to improve the resilience and structural productivity of the application architecture.
Best Practices for Adopting AI in QA
Finally, let us go through some of the best practices that you can implement while adopting AI in your quality assurance testing processes. These practices will be beneficial to improve the quality, maintainability, and productivity of the overall testing infrastructure:
- Since artificial intelligence in quality assurance is a completely new domain, we suggest the testers to start small by integrating it in one aspect or script. Based on the success in that area, you can start expanding it to other areas of the software development project. During this process, you must measure metrics like reduction in critical bugs, faster regression cycles, and improved test coverage.
- It is very important to improve the collaboration between the quality assurance, development, DevOps, and data science teams. This will help you to share crucial insights and prioritize the most important aspects of the application project.
- It is very important to continuously monitor the current status of the application. During this process, you must implement model drift detection to check performance degradations due to new feature additions or user behaviour changes. It is also important to focus on incorporating user feedback and actual outcomes like newly discovered effects within the source code.
- It is very important to add artificial intelligence into the existing continuous integration and continuous deployment pipelines. This can help you implement automated triggering and real-time dashboards. These additions will help automatically execute the test cases whenever the testers add or remove any crucial feature from the application.
- It is also equally important to maintain the proper balance between automation testing and manual testing. This is because there will be certain unpredictable scenarios within the software testing lifecycle that cannot be predicted or automated. So, you must have a human testing team who can handle these scenarios and also other unique aspects of the testing cycle.
- Finally, you must invest in testing AI capabilities through cloud platforms like LambdaTest. LambdaTest is an AI-native test orchestration and execution platform that lets you perform manual and automation testing at scale with over 5000+ real devices, browsers, and OS combinations. LambdaTest can help you keep track of bugs with bug tracking and the current application status using life test activity logging.
The Bottom Line
Based on all the factors that we have put forward in this article, we can easily say that AI-driven insights will change how organizations think about and implement their software quality. By implementing all the strategies and best practices that we have discussed in this article, you can detect errors before they manifest, prioritize critical tests, and automate root cause analysis.
All these implementations will be very important for higher confidence in releases, operational efficiency, and data-driven culture analysis. However, you should also remember that the overall quality of your software, even with artificial intelligence, will rely on quality data, model governance, and a collaborative culture. So, it is very important for the organizations to properly plan for the implementation of these parameters as well.
Last but not the least, artificial intelligence and machine learning will continue to evolve and change in the future. Therefore, it is very important to keep yourself updated regarding all the new additions and innovations in this segment so that you are providing the most cutting-edge technology to your customers.
